Check out this ultimate list of famous landmarks in Spain. Here you’ll find everything from historical monuments to natural wonders— all the unique sights you simply can’t miss across the Iberian Peninsula in 2025.
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Famous Landmarks in Spain not to miss in 2025
What is the most famous Spanish landmark?
For international travelers, the most famous landmark in Spain is the Sagrada Família in Barcelona, designed by the renowned architect Antoni Gaudí and considered a masterpiece of modernist architecture. However, the Alhambra in Granada, an iconic palace from the time of the Arab presence in Spain, is equally popular. For Catholics, the most unique place in Spain is Santiago de Compostela, home to a cathedral that houses the remains of a saint and serves as the final stop on the famous Camino de Santiago pilgrimage route. For art lovers, the most iconic Spanish landmark is the Golden Triangle of Museums in Madrid, which includes the Prado, Reina Sofía, and Thyssen-Bornemisza museums, each housing a wealth of national treasures.
Where do most tourists go in Spain?
Most travelers visiting Spain head to its main cities, Barcelona or Madrid, or the popular coastal areas – Costa Blanca, Costa Brava, and Costa del Sol in Southern Spain. However, in recent years, interest in the lesser-known regions has grown significantly, with destinations like San Sebastián and Bilbao rising in popularity.
Complete map of the Spanish landmarks
What is the most famous natural landmark in Spain?
The most famous natural landmark on the Iberian Peninsula is Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Spain’s most iconic national parks. It features Pico Aneto (3,404 meters / 11,168 feet), the highest peak in the Pyrenees mountain range between Spain and France. However, if counting the Spanish islands, Teide on the Canary Islands is the highest peak in Spanish territories. Teide is known as the country’s most unique natural wonder and is surrounded by a mysterious local legend, which states that from its peak, one can see the secret ninth island of the archipelago.

What is the most famous historical sight in Spain?
The most famous historical site in Spain is La Alhambra in Granada. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and is often called one of the wonders of the modern world. However, I would say that the Prado Museum and Royal Palace in Madrid, as well as Gaudí’s landmarks in Barcelona, are also quite renowned in terms of international fame.
My non-stop travels in Spain
Before Spain became my home country, it was always my all-time favorite travel destination. I still remember the excitement of discovering new landmarks in Spain on my own. So, if Spain is a relatively new travel destination for you, I’m a bit jealous – you’re about to uncover some authentic architectural marvels and historical gems. Despite living in Spain for over 15 years as an expat, I’m still daydreaming of new hidden gems and unique experiences to check off my Spain Bucket List. So, there’s no shortage of beautiful landmarks in Spain.
I wanted to create this article because most other blog posts focusing on famous Spanish landmarks tend to center on sites in Barcelona or Madrid. However, having lived and traveled in Spain for so long, I can assure you that the country’s cultural heritage extends far beyond its main cities. In fact, many of the things Spain is globally known for cannot be found in its major cities. For example, one of the world’s most famous books, Don Quixote, originated in Castile-La Mancha; Spain’s national hero, El Cid, is buried in the Burgos Cathedral; Columbus sailed to the New World from Southern Spain; authentic flamenco is found in Seville or Granada; and Spain, as a unified kingdom, was born from the union of the Catholic Monarchs, Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabel of Castile. Most of these places, figures, and events essential to shaping Spain as a country have nothing to do with Madrid or Barcelona!
In this post, I’ve tried to gather the most iconic national landmarks in Spain, along with some lesser-known sites that, while well-known within Spain, remain relatively under the radar for international visitors but deserve more recognition. Also, you can check out an extensive map of Spanish landmarks that I created for my readers here.
Top 35+ famous landmarks in Spain
1. The Historic Town of Toledo

While most travelers readily admit that Toledo was a highlight of their Spanish vacation, I would go further and call the city one of my favorite places in Spain. Toledo is a real-life open-air museum, brimming with ancient art, glorious history, and vibrant medieval architecture. The Spanish TV show Toledo (2012) portrays this unique town as the ‘City of Three Cultures’ – Islamic, Jewish, and Christian. As a result, Toledo’s three main neighborhoods are the Jewish Quarter, the Christian/Roman Quarter, and the Muslim Quarter. It’s hard to argue that this rich multicultural heritage gives the city a unique look and feel. Additionally, Toledo was the capital of Spain until 1561.
Toledo is a popular day trip from Madrid, conveniently located just 30 minutes away by train, car, or bus. The city is also home to one of Spain’s most famous love legends – the Story of the Bitter Well of Toledo. Its cathedral is considered one of the top religious sites in Spain.
2. The Alhambra of Granada

The Alhambra in Granada needs no introduction for any passionate traveler. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, one of the top wonders of the modern world, and undoubtedly one of the most famous landmarks in Spain. It’s no surprise that this unique sight consistently tops the lists of the best places to visit in Southern Spain. Granada’s Alhambra is an exceptionally elegant and distinctive example of Moorish architecture, serving as a lasting testament to the Arab presence in Spain for over 700 years. While it was built on the ruins of a Roman fortress, the palace’s current form dates back to the Nasrid Dynasty (13th-15th century). Essential tip: be sure to book your ticket in advance, as the number of daily visitors is limited.
I must admit, though, while the Alhambra is undeniably one of the most unique Spanish landmarks, I personally prefer the Alcázar of Seville. This preference has a lot to do with the overwhelming crowds and the difficulty of visiting Granada’s Alhambra. While the Alhambra is certainly a must-see on any Spain bucket list for first-time visitors, I have never returned after my initial visit, despite taking numerous road trips across southern Spain.
3. La Sagrada Familia and Gaudi Architecture in Barcelona

Barcelona is internationally known for its unique Gaudí landmarks. While La Sagrada Familia is one of the most famous sites in the country and serves as the literal international calling card of the city, there are many more places in Barcelona connected to the renowned architect. These include Park Güell, La Pedrera, Las Farolas del Pla de Palau, Puerta de la Finca Miralles, Colegio de las Teresianas, Casa Calvet, Bellesguard, Casa Vicens, Palacio Güell, Pabellones Güell, Casa Batlló, Casa Milà, and the Casa-Museo Gaudí.
If you’re visiting Barcelona and considering a few weekend getaways, the region of Catalonia offers even more architectural landmarks created by Gaudí, such as the Misterio de Montserrat, Cripta Güell, Estandarte de Sant Feliu de Corines, Cooperativa Obrera Mataronense, Bodegas Güell de Garraf, and the Jardines Artigas in La Pobla de Lillet. And let’s not forget other iconic buildings designed by Gaudí across Spain, like Mallorca’s Cathedral, Casa de los Botines, El Capricho de Comillas, and the Palacio Episcopal de Astorga. With so many sites connected to Gaudí, if we were to dive into each in detail, this wouldn’t just be an article on Spanish landmarks, but a full exploration of Gaudí’s masterpieces.
However, what is often overlooked is that while Gaudí’s fame is largely associated with Barcelona, the celebrated architect was actually born in Reus, another Catalan town full of unique architecture that significantly influenced his creative style.
4. The Royal Palace in Madrid

The Royal Palace of Madrid is the largest palace in Western Europe, with 3,418 rooms and covering 135,000 square meters of land. As one of Europe’s oldest monarchies, Spain boasts a rich royal history and a vast number of stunning castles across the country. Although the Spanish royal family no longer resides in the palace, it remains one of Spain’s most iconic landmarks, attracting nearly 2 million visitors annually. However, The Royal Palace is still used for official audiences and events. Few royal residences in Europe are open to the public year-round, so don’t miss the opportunity to visit, even if you only have one day in Madrid.
5. Museo Del Prado in Madrid
Museo del Prado in Madrid is one of the world’s top cultural gems of the country. Its unique collection of art can be traced back to the Catholic Kings of Spain, even though the museum itself was officially opened in 1819 as the Museo Real de Pinturas. At the time of its opening, the Prado National Museum held only 311 pieces of art. However, over the next decade, the collection expanded significantly, acquiring exclusive paintings from royal properties. By 1827, the museum housed over 4,000 works. Today, the museum’s exhibitions feature around 1,700 art pieces, while its warehouses store more than 27,000 objects related to Spanish art and history. It remains a hub for the history of Spanish art, showcasing masterpieces by renowned artists such as Goya, Velázquez, Rubens, Titian, and El Greco.
Additionally, the Prado is a key part of Madrid’s so-called “Golden Triangle of Art,” which also includes the Museo Reina Sofía and the Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza. Therefore, Madrid could be the perfect romantic getaway for art-loving couples.
6. San Lorenzo de El Escorial

Another iconic landmark in Spain is San Lorenzo de El Escorial, one of the country’s most iconic and beautiful monasteries, dating back to the 16th century. In addition to its unique architectural styles and decorations, the monastery spans 33,327 square meters and is located in the Guadarrama mountain range at an altitude of 1,028 meters.
San Lorenzo de El Escorial is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and within its grounds, you’ll find several remarkable spaces, such as the Panteones, Claustro Principal, Basilica, Salas Capitulares, Palacio de los Austrias, Palacio de los Borbones, and Sala de Batallas. However, as a bookworm, my favorite is undoubtedly the library, which houses 400,000 unique ancient texts, including manuscripts in Greek, Latin, Arabic, and Hebrew (though, for some reason, they don’t allow you to take pictures inside). Nearby, you can also visit the Valley of the Fallen, one of the unusual landmarks to explore in Spain.
7. The Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba

Famous for its unique mix of architectural styles, the Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba is globally recognized as one of the best places to visit in Southern Spain and one of the most unique and beautiful cathedrals in Spain. The distinctive red and white arches transport you back to the time when Muslims ruled Al-Andalus (modern Andalusia), the Moorish kingdom that included much of Spain and Portugal. It is truly impressive to see two major religions leaving their mark in the same place over hundreds of years. Not to mention the numerous fascinating Spanish legends surrounding Córdoba’s Mosque. You can read more about the city and its Mosque-Cathedral in this post.
8. The Santiago de Compostela Cathedral

If you ask any Catholic about the most significant Spanish landmarks, the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral will undoubtedly come up as one of the most important religious structures in Europe and one of Spain’s top cathedrals. It’s no wonder it’s an important UNESCO World Heritage Site and the biggest gems of Northern Spain. Construction began in 1075 and continued throughout the 12th century, with constant additions of new architectural styles and decorations.
This unique Spanish cathedral is the main pilgrimage destination along the famous 790 km-long Camino de Santiago (or “Way of St. James” in English). Many believe that walking this path can lead to miracles and healing, so Catholics from all over the world walk hundreds of miles each year to visit the tomb of Apostle Saint James the Elder. El Camino is on my list for this year, so I hope to share the details with you soon. You can read more about visiting Santiago de Compostela in this post.
9. The Walls of Avila

The Walls of Ávila are considered one of the best-preserved medieval walls in Europe, and the city itself is one of Spain’s top UNESCO World Heritage Sites. While many castles and medieval villages in Spain are surrounded by walls, most of them pale in comparison to those of Ávila. Built at the end of the 11th century, Ávila’s walls were constructed to protect the local population from the Moorish threat. They are massive, stretching for 1.5 miles and reaching a height of 12 meters.
The Walls of Ávila deserve a place on the list of fairytale destinations in Spain. The picture you see was taken from the Cuatro Postes viewpoint, which offers a fantastic view of the city and its walls. You can’t miss it because of the tourist buses nearby, but the stop is well worth it.
10. The Roman Aqueduct of Segovia

The Aqueduct of Segovia is one of the most famous Roman ruins in Spain. Built around the 1st century A.D., the structure originally stood 28.5 meters tall and stretched 16 kilometers long. Archaeologists believe that the Aqueduct of Segovia was one of the largest and most ambitious engineering projects of its time. It supplied water from the nearby Frío River, located 18 kilometers from Segovia.
As one of Spain’s top national landmarks, the Aqueduct of Segovia is not only an architectural marvel but also the subject of an ancient Spanish legend. According to the tale, its creation was not a Roman feat of engineering but the work of the all-powerful Devil. This intriguing myth makes the aqueduct a must-see for fans of mysterious places in Spain.
11. Alcazar of Segovia

The Alcázar of Segovia is one of the most enchanting castles in Spain and an easy day trip from Madrid. It is said to have inspired Cinderella’s Castle, the iconic symbol of Disney. And there’s even more to the story. Unlike many other Spanish castles that primarily served as fortresses, the Alcázar of Segovia was once a residence for Spanish royalty and has never been defeated. The first written records of the Alcázar date back to the early 12th century. This castle was one of the favorite residences of the Crown of Castile during the Middle Ages, before the Spanish royal court moved to Madrid. The Alcázar of Segovia is also home to the oldest active military academy in the world and is a popular stop on any road trip around Madrid.
12. The City of Arts and Sciences

The City of Arts and Sciences is one of the most iconic modern landmarks in Spain, located in the city of Valencia. Designed by Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava and inaugurated in 1998, this futuristic architectural marvel has exceeded its initial budget four times, with the government’s investment now totaling 1.282 billion euros.
Situated in the old riverbed of the Turia River, the City of Arts and Sciences consists of six main buildings: El Museu de les Ciències Príncipe Felipe, Ágora, El Palau de Les Arts Reina Sofía, L’Umbracle, Oceanogràfic, and L’Hemisférico. The complex has also served as a backdrop for several films and TV shows, including Tomorrowland: A World Beyond (2015), Westworld (2016, Season 3), and the BBC’s Doctor Who. Whether you’re visiting for a day or planning to stay for a whole week, it’s a must-see destination in Valencia. Having lived in the Valencia region for over 15 years, I share plenty of local travel tips and hidden gems under the hashtag #Valencia.
13. Guggenheim Museum

The Guggenheim Museum is one of the biggest gems of the Basque Country in northern Spain. It opened to the public in 1997. Even if you’re not a fan of modern and contemporary art, you can’t possibly deny the eye-catching shapes and forms of this avant-garde museum, designed by the genius architect Frank Gehry.
Some of the most significant art pieces at Bilbao’s Guggenheim Museum include works by David Salle, Eduardo Chillida, Jeff Koons, Louise Bourgeois, Andy Warhol, Anselm Kiefer, and Robert Rauschenberg. If you plan to visit the Guggenheim Museum, check out my 1-day itinerary and 3-day itinerary for Bilbao.
14. Don Quijote Windmills

If you could pick only one thing that represents Spain internationally, it would definitely be Don Quixote, the world-famous Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes, still considered one of the most famous Spaniards of all time. Who isn’t familiar with one of the world’s best-selling books (500 million copies), an emblematic prototype of the modern novel? Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes is an iconic read that many of us might have underrated back in school. So, if the tale of a Spanish knight driven mad and his incredible adventures didn’t quite capture your imagination before, now is the perfect time to reconsider adding Don Quixote to your list of wanderlust books.
In the book, the windmills of Campo de Criptana, also known as the Don Quixote Windmills, were the gigantic knights that Don Quixote believed he was fighting. You can read more about all the Don Quixote-related sites in Spain in this post.
15. Montserrat

Montserrat is one of the most beautiful monasteries in Spain and one of the best places to visit in the Catalonia region. The Abbey of Montserrat is a popular day trip from Barcelona, known as one of the oldest and most sacred places in Spain.
The monastery was founded by Oliba, the Abbot of Ripoll and Bishop of Vic, in 1025. Over the centuries, it has grown and attracted more and more pilgrims seeking the miraculous powers of the Virgin Mary (or “La Moreneta” in Spanish). Many believe that if you touch the statue of the Virgin and make a wish, it will be granted. While Montserrat was once considered a hidden gem near Barcelona, today it is one of the most popular destinations in Catalonia. You can read more about visiting Montserrat on a day trip from Barcelona in this post.
16. Salamanca

Salamanca is famous for housing the oldest university in Europe. The University of Salamanca was founded by King Alfonso IX in 1218 and was Spain’s first institution for higher education. In 1254, it was recognized by Pope Alexander IV as one of the world’s four greatest universities, alongside Oxford, Paris, and Bologna. Even today, many people come to study in Salamanca (including me, as I spent a month there to pass my DELE exam while learning Spanish). So, the city still combines a youthful atmosphere with historical beauty.
In addition, the Cathedral of Salamanca is one of the most unique cathedrals in Spain. In fact, it is made up of two churches joined together: The Old Cathedral (12th-13th centuries) in the Romanesque style, and the New Cathedral (16th century), which features Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance elements.
17. The Cathedral of Burgos

The Cathedral of Burgos is one of my favorite landmarks in Spain and a top Gothic architectural gem in all of Europe. Its full name in Spanish is Catedral de Santa María de Burgos, and the interior is mind-blowing. The Burgos Cathedral was built between 1221 and 1260, though it replaced an earlier medieval Romanesque church that had stood there since the 11th century. Despite its long initial construction, additions and new structural elements, including chapels, were added until the 18th century.
The cathedral is renowned for its unique Gothic architectural style and houses the tomb of El Cid, or Cid Campeador (the legendary Spanish knight Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar). You can learn more about him from my list of Spanish documentaries. Additionally, Burgos Cathedral is an important stop on the Way of Saint James (Camino de Santiago in Spanish). You can read more about the city and its cathedral in this post.
18. San Sebastian

San Sebastian is a true gem of Northern Spain, often called one of the most romantic places in the country. In my opinion, it is the most beautiful city in Spain. Beyond its undeniable charm, San Sebastian is considered one of Spain’s top foodie destinations, famous for its numerous Michelin-starred restaurants and pintxos (a variety of small, flavorful bites typically displayed at bars). Every year, the city hosts the Euskal Herria Pintxo Championship, where local bars and restaurants compete to create the most delicious pintxos. I have visited San Sebastian on multiple occasions, as it is one of my favorite Spanish destinations. You can check out my 1-day itinerary and 3-day itinerary to make the most of your visit to this amazing city.
19. The New Bridge of Ronda

While Ronda is well-established on the tourist trail and is considered the third most visited destination in Southern Spain, its New Bridge absolutely deserves a place on the list of fairytale locations in the country. It is one of those epic constructions you have to see in person to believe it exists. Ronda’s 98-meter-high bridge, completed in 1793, is an architectural marvel. According to local legend, the bridge’s architect, José Martín de Aldehuela, took his own life after realizing he would never again design a project as stunning and ambitious as this one.
20. Plaza de España in Seville

While Seville is undoubtedly one of the most stunning cities in Spain, Plaza de España is truly its heart. Built for the Ibero-American Exposition in 1929, the square showcases many tiled alcoves representing different provinces of Spain. Plaza de España has also served as a filming location for Lawrence of Arabia (1962) and Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones (2002).
Plaza de España is particularly magical during the blue hour or when catching a glimpse of the setting sun. Nearby, you shouldn’t miss Parque de María Luisa with its peaceful fountains and beautiful gardens. For those planning a visit, be sure to check out the best time to visit Seville in this post, as well as my one-day Seville itinerary.
21. The Cathedral-Basilica in Zaragoza

The Baroque Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar is undoubtedly the symbol of Zaragoza and one of the most famous basilicas in Spain. Construction began in 1681, though three of its four towers were completed much later, in 1907, 1959, and 1961. Each tower stands 92 meters tall. What surprised me about this Spanish landmark is that no photos are allowed inside the basilica. In every other Spanish church I’ve visited, the usual policy has always been no-flash photography.
22. The Altamira Cave
While Santillana del Mar is recognized as one of the most beautiful small towns in Spain, it is globally renowned for the Cave of Altamira. This cave contains magnificent prehistoric paintings and engravings, some of which are over 14,000 years old.
The Altamira Cave was discovered in 1876 by a local hunter and amateur archaeologist, Marcelino Sanz de Sautuola. The ancient drawings of bison, deer, and horses found in the cave are stunning – it’s hard to believe their true age. Scientists believe that around 13,000 years ago, the cave’s entrance collapsed, sealing the cave and providing thousands of years of isolation for the paintings. This natural barrier is the primary reason the Altamira cave paintings are so well-preserved, having been protected from the outside world for millennia. Today, we still know very little about the people who created these drawings or the message they sought to convey. Since 2001, many visitors have been able to see a replica of the cave, but only a small number of people are allowed inside the original cave each year to help preserve this unique Spanish treasure. There is currently a three-year waiting list to visit.
23. Hanging Houses of Cuenca

The city of Cuenca is located in the Castile-La Mancha region, on the road between Madrid and Valencia. It is one of Spain’s hidden gems, growing in popularity due to a high-speed train connection with Madrid, making it an easy day trip from the Spanish capital. The Hanging Houses of Cuenca (or Casas Colgadas in Spanish), the most famous landmark of the city, are considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The town also boasts an impressive cathedral, which houses two paintings by El Greco, and its architecture is a treat for fans of Spanish medieval towns. Additionally, travelers often combine a visit to Cuenca with a trip to the Enchanted City (Ciudad Encantada), located about a 30-minute drive from Cuenca. You can read more details in this one-day Cuenca itinerary, or check out a guide to the Cuenca region and an ultimate family road trip across Cuenca.
24. Gaztelugatxe

Gaztelugatxe is one of the most iconic locations in the Basque Country. A series of 241 steps, dating back to the 10th century, leads to the Church of San Juan de Gaztelugatxe, perched atop the hill. This site is steeped in myths, legends, and historical events, from the stories of Saint John (after whom the church is named) to episodes involving pirates, wars, and even witch hunts during the Spanish Inquisition. According to legend, witches gathered in the area to cast spells – so it is a great spot for the fans of mysterious places in Spain. Be prepared for quite a hike to reach the summit. Gaztelugatxe has recently gained widespread attention as one of the most stunning Game of Thrones filming locations in Spain and is easily accessible as a day trip from Bilbao.
25. Roman Theatre in Merida

The Roman Theatre of Mérida is one of the most significant landmarks of the Roman Empire in Spain. It was built between the 16th and 15th centuries BCE and could accommodate up to 3,000 spectators. Today, Mérida’s theatre still hosts performances, and you can even enjoy it illuminated on a nighttime tour. The Roman cultural heritage of Mérida and the Extremadura province is so rich that you’ll find a whole list of incredible landmarks nearby. You can read more about my trip through the region in this post. Additionally, history lovers should not miss two other iconic Spanish cities known for their remarkable Roman heritage – Tarragona and Cartagena.
26. Lovers of Teruel

You won’t find Teruel on the list of popular honeymoon destinations, but it is the place where the Spanish “Romeo and Juliet” are buried, as well as the birthplace of one of the most famous national love stories. The story of the Lovers of Teruel (or Amantes de Teruel) has inspired Spanish artists, poets, and writers since the 13th century. The Mausoleum of the Amantes de Teruel is the historical site to visit their tombs and learn more about their tragic love story. This is a place every local in Spain knows, but Teruel remains an off-the-beaten-path destination for international visitors. You can check out all the top things to see and do in Teruel in this post. A trip to Teruel is also often combined with exploring the secret villages of the region or a weekend in Albarracín – the most beautiful village in all of Spain (at least in my opinion).
27. Mudejar Architecture

Spanish Mudejar architecture is a unique architectural style that has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage and flourished in Spain from the Moorish period on the Iberian Peninsula. If you’ve ever visited Southern Spain, you’ll know exactly what I’m talking about. The Real Alcázar of Seville, Córdoba’s Synagogue, and the Capilla de San Bartolomé are some of the most famous Mudejar gems. However, the Spanish region of Aragón, especially Teruel and towns near Zaragoza, house some of my favorite Mudejar masterpieces – such as the Cathedral of Teruel, San Pedro Church, Escalinata Neomudejar, and the Towers of San Pedro, San Miguel, and San Salvador. Zaragoza’s Palacio de la Aljafería and the Colegiata de Calatayud are also remarkable examples. Don’t miss the Santa María la Blanca Synagogue in Toledo, San Tirso in Sahagún, and the Puerta de Toledo in Ciudad Real. I plan to create a detailed post showcasing all the Mudejar hidden gems I’ve been fortunate enough to visit during my 15+ years of traveling across Spain.
28. The Basilica and the Holy Cave of Covadonga

While there are many great things to do in the Spanish region of Asturias, its most significant locations for the history of modern Spain are the Basilica and the Holy Cave of Covadonga. Both were absolute highlights of my first Asturias road trip.
Covadonga holds a crucial place in Spanish history. It was the site where Christian forces in Iberia defeated the Moorish army, marking the beginning of the famous Reconquista (you can learn more about this event via my list of travel documentaries). The nearby small town of Cangas de Onís was actually the first capital of Spain. However, as time passed, Christians continued to reconquer more lands, and other cities became the capitals of their kingdoms. Despite this, Cangas de Onís was not forgotten and still holds immense symbolic significance for the Spanish people. Today, the Holy Cave of Covadonga, nestled within a spectacular natural cave, remains a place for religious pilgrimages. A historical legend tells that the statue of the Virgin Mary from this cave miraculously helped Christians defeat their enemies. The nearby Covadonga Basilica, dating back to the 12th century, is one of Spain’s most important spiritual buildings. Another epic natural gem nearby is the Picos de Europa National Park, known for some of the best hiking trails in Spain.
29. El Teide

Spain’s biggest natural wonder and its highest peak is Mount Teide (over 3,718 meters) in Tenerife, Canary Islands. The national park surrounding it is known for its volcanic soils and otherworldly landscapes. Teide is a must-stop in any Tenerife itinerary and one of the most beautiful places in the entire Canary Islands. The most popular way to enjoy the unforgettable views of the area is by taking a cable car to the La Rambleta station (3,555 meters). Another option is a 9 km hike via Montaña Blanca, which usually takes 6-7 hours. However, note that in order to climb higher than the La Rambleta station and reach the Teide peak itself, you’ll need to request special permission from the Parque Nacional Teide website (during peak season, it may take up to 3 months). Another similar location is Lanzarote’s Timanfaya National Park. Both Teide and Timanfaya are top Spanish national parks of volcanic origin.
30. The Royal Palace of Aranjuez

The Royal Palace of Aranjuez is another remarkable UNESCO World Heritage site in Spain. This historic royal residence is surrounded by 111 hectares of gardens and has served as the country home of Spanish kings and queens for centuries. The Bourbon dynasty, beginning with Charles V and Philip II in 1564, continued to decorate the Royal Palace of Aranjuez, making it their spring residence (from Easter to June). The palace is home to unique artworks, such as the Chinese Room, which is adorned with 200 paintings given to Queen Isabella II by the Emperor of China. The gardens of the Royal Palace of Aranjuez are often regarded as some of the most unique in Spain. Philip II, a great lover of beautiful gardens, invested considerable effort into their exceptional design, establishing Aranjuez as a leading example of European garden artistry. Additionally, Aranjuez is a stunning destination for enjoying the fall foliage in Spain.
31. The Old Town of Caceres

The Old Town of Cáceres is a captivating blend of architectural styles, showcasing elements from Roman, Islamic, Northern Gothic, and Italian Renaissance periods. This rich mix of influences has earned the town its well-deserved reputation as an open-air museum. Its narrow, winding streets are lined with grand palaces, churches, and fortifications, many of which date back to the 12th through 16th centuries. I fell in love with Cáceres during my recent road trip across Extremadura, and I wasn’t surprised to learn it was chosen as one of the primary filming locations for the HBO series House of the Dragon. The architecture of Cáceres truly feels like a journey through time, offering a glimpse into centuries of Spanish history. I am confident that as the town continues to attract the attention of international filmmakers, its cultural and cinematic significance will only grow.
32. The Spanish Wild West in Almeria

While the wide, dry expanses of the Almería region are rarely featured on lists of Spain’s top landmarks, it is the only desert in Europe. Almería is internationally renowned for its unique “Wild West” experience, as it served as the backdrop for many classic Hollywood Westerns. Iconic films such as The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly (1966) and Once Upon a Time in the West (1968) were filmed in this stunning region. In addition to its Wild West legacy, Almería also played a role in other major Hollywood films. It was featured in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989), Lawrence of Arabia (1962), Cleopatra (1963), Trinity Is Still My Name (1971), Dance of the Vampires (2001), Exodus: Gods and Kings (2014), and many others. For a deeper dive into the Almería region and all its treasures, you can check out my complete guide to the area in this post.
33. The Palm Groove of Elche

The largest palm grove in Europe is located in the small Spanish town of Elche, in the Valencian Community. With 200,000 palm trees, El Palmeral has been an integral part of Elche’s unique urban landscape for over 1,000 years. The origins of the Palm Grove of Elche date back to the 10th century, when the Arabs relocated the city to its current site. The palm grove of El Palmeral was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000. While you might expect to encounter an oasis in the Middle East, seeing 200,000 palms in Elche is quite unique. Additionally, the Parque Municipal in Elche is one of the most beautiful gardens in Spain. You can check out my Elche travel guide in this post.
34. Alcala de Henares

Located just 30 km from Madrid, the Spanish capital, Alcalá de Henares is internationally renowned as the birthplace of Miguel de Cervantes, one of the most famous Spaniards in history and the author of Don Quixote. It is also considered one of the most unique small towns near Madrid. Additionally, Alcalá de Henares holds the distinction of being the first city in the world designed as a university town. In 1499, Cardinal Cisneros founded the University of Alcalá (Universidad Complutense de Alcalá). Besides its picturesque streets, such as Calle Mayor, and its central square, Plaza de Cervantes, you can also visit the birthplace of Cervantes at the Museo Casa Natal de Cervantes. Since 1977, Spain’s most prestigious literary award for writers, the Premio Miguel de Cervantes, has been presented in Alcalá de Henares.
35. Mallorca

While the Spanish Balearic Islands are globally known for Ibiza and the Caribbean-like beaches of Formentera, it is Mallorca’s Sierra de Tramuntana that is considered one of Spain’s top cultural landscapes. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage site. The views from Cap de Formentor offer some of the most unforgettable cliffs in Spain, while the Sierra de Tramuntana is famous for its charming traditional villages, including Sóller, Escorca, Pollença, Valldemossa, Deià, and Fornalutx. If driving in Mallorca, you can also enjoy Sa Calobra, one of Spain’s most famous roads.
Additionally, Mallorca is renowned worldwide for its capital, Palma de Mallorca, the Palma Aquarium (which houses the largest collection of live coral in Europe), the Cuevas del Drach, and some of Spain’s best beaches. You can read more about Mallorca in this post.
36. The White Towns of Andalusia

The White Towns of Andalusia (known as Pueblos Blancos in Spanish) are the picturesque villages famous for their whitewashed architecture, scattered across Southern Spain. These towns were designed to reflect the intense summer heat, creating a striking contrast against the rugged landscapes, and are often adorned with colorful flower pots. Towns such as Ronda, Frigiliana, Mijas, Setenil de las Bodegas, and Mojácar are some of the most iconic examples of Andalusian architecture. Visiting all of them is a popular travel itinerary on a Spanish road trip across southern Spain.
37. Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park

Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park is one of Spain’s most stunning natural treasures, nestled in the Pyrenees mountains in the Aragon region. While Spain is home to several national parks, Ordesa is considered one of the most unique and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The park is dominated by Monte Perdido, the third-highest peak in the Pyrenees, which provides a majestic backdrop to the surrounding wilderness. Ordesa y Monte Perdido is a must-visit for adventure lovers, known for some of the country’s most unique hiking trails and excellent birdwatching opportunities. As the Pyrenees is one of my favorite destinations, I have visited Ordesa Park on multiple occasions, and you can keep track of new travel stories under the #Pyrenees hashtag.
Since it is impossible to include all of Spain’s natural wonders in a single article, I recommend checking out my articles under the hashtag #NatureInSpain, where I share the top lakes, forests, and hiking trails across the country.
38. The Romanesque churches in Vall de Boi

The Romanesque churches in Vall de Boí are among the most impressive Spanish landmarks in the Pyrenees of Catalonia, both from a historical and architectural perspective. This UNESCO World Heritage site is often overlooked by international travelers, but it left a strong impression on me during my recent trip to the region. These churches were built between the 11th and 12th centuries and are renowned for their stunning murals, intricate stonework, and exceptional preservation. As one of the lesser-known gems of the Pyrenees, its remote mountain setting only enhances its charm, making it a must-visit destination for anyone planning a Pyrenees road trip.
39. El Centro Niemeyer
Another famous Spanish landmark that always captures the interest of international visitors is El Centro Niemeyer in Asturias. This striking example of modern architecture was designed by renowned Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer, known for his futuristic and organic designs. While the region of Asturias is mostly known for its fishing villages and the Picos de Europa National Park, such a unique structure draws even more attention. Opened in 2011, El Centro Niemeyer includes a concert hall, exhibition spaces, a cinema, and a large open plaza, all characterized by Niemeyer’s signature curves and bold use of white concrete. The building seamlessly integrates with its waterfront setting while embracing contemporary artistic expression in the region.
40. The Dali Triangle

The Dalí Triangle is one of the most popular landmarks for art lovers in Spain, attracting a large number of travelers to the Spanish Costa Brava. The Dalí Triangle is a cultural and artistic route that connects three key sites related to the life and work of renowned surrealist artist Salvador Dalí: the Dalí Theatre-Museum in Figueres, his birthplace in the town of Cadaqués, and the castle in Púbol, where Dalí’s beloved Gala lived. What makes the Dalí Triangle so distinctive is not only its connection to the artist’s legacy but also the way it immerses visitors in Dalí’s world, allowing them to explore the places he loved and found inspiring. You can read more about the Dalí Triangle in this post.
Map of the famous landmarks in Spain
To explore Spain like a pro, you can check out an extensive map of Spanish landmarks that I created for my readers here, the map of the top Spanish castles – here, and top small towns in Spain – here.
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For more Spain travel tips check out my Pinterest board Spain Travel Collection and Flipboard Travel to Spain.

- Accommodation: For short stays, I usually book via Agoda, Booking, and Hotellook
- Tours&excursions: My favorites for guided tours are GetYourGuide, Viator, and Klook
- Museums&attractions: Get mobile tickets for attractions via Tiqets (use ATC5 code for a 5% discount via this link)
- Semi-private & private tours: LivTours is my favorite place for unique & crafted experiences in Europe
- For Foodies: Eatwith is a unique platform for finding culinary experiences with locals around the world
- Audio guides: Book audio excursions & tours in 35+ countries via WeGoTrip
- Flights: Find the best deals with Skyscanner, WayAway, and Kiwi
- Driving in a new country? – Check out Tripiamo guides (do not miss Tripiamo Driving in Spain Guide)
- Train&bus tickets: Currently, I book via Trainline, Busbud, and Omio
- Car rental: To find the best deals, I use Rental Cars and Discover Cars
- Top E-Sim: GigSky helps me to avoid roaming fees and provides connectivity everywhere (even on a cruise ship)
- Internet Security on the road: Connect safely to public Wi-Fi and bypass censorship with NordVPN
- Transfers: For individual transfer services, I like GetTransfer and Kiwitaxi
- Suitcases&Luggage: Discover where to store your luggage on the go with Radical Storage
- Travel Insurance: Find the best trip insurance plans via VisitorsCoverage and EKTA
- Compensation for delayed/canceled flights: Check out AirHelp and Compensair
- Renting Bikes: To find motorcycles, scooters, quads, and bicycles, I use BikesBooking
- Package Tours: Head to CheapOair and Expedia
- For Bloggers: To monetize my blog, I work with Travelpayouts and Stay22
Great post – have not travelled through Spain extensively like you have but left my heart there years ago so hope to come back one day!
Spain looks absolutely incredible! I can’t wait to visit these landmarks someday!
So much beauty! Love this ultimate list of famous landmarks in Spain!
I really enjoyed reading your list of the top famous landmarks in Spain. I’d like to see the Canary Islands and Santiago de Compostela Cathedral. Someday, we would love to walk the Camino de Santiago.
I need to visit more of Spain! It looks full of so many beautiful landscapes and architecture: I’ve been to Barcelona and Majorca but there looks so much more to see!
Such a lovely ide about the famous landmarks in spain thanks sharing this article
Thank you! I’m saving this for my upcoming trip to Europe
I have been to few of these places and Sevilla is on the top of my list! Loved Cadiz as well… saving it for my future travels to see more of Spain!
Having visited only 3/34 in this list despite visiting Spain probably 5 or so times, is simply unacceptable for a country I love so much! I must return immediately!! :’) Thanks for reminding me just how incredible Spain is!
There are so many incredible landmarks in Spain! I’ve only really explored Barcelona so I still have a lot to check off this list! I’d especially love to see the Don Quijote Windmills! They look so charming! Thanks for the great guide!
This is probably the most detailed blog post ever written about Spain, I wish I had this when I went to Spain so many amazing things to see and do