Here’s how to make the most of your day in Cartagena, including a walking itinerary with a map so you can explore one of Spain’s most unique and underrated cities like a pro.

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One perfect day in Cartagena, Spain

The Spanish city of Cartagena has recently impressed me with its remarkable Roman heritage. My husband, the kids and I enjoyed a day in Cartagena during a road trip across the Murcia region. As the city has fully overcome my initial expectations, I can’t wait to revisit it one day to explore more.

Where is Cartagena in Spain?

Cartagena is located on the southeastern coast of Spain and is the second-largest city in the region of Murcia. Even though Murcia sits conveniently between the famous neighbors of Alicante and Andalusia, it often gets overlooked by international visitors. Also, be sure not to confuse Spanish Cartagena with its Colombian Cartagena (as both cities share the same name but have very different histories).

How to get to Cartagena

The nearest airport to Cartagena is Murcia-Corvera Airport (RMU), about 30 km (19 miles) away, while Alicante-Elche Airport (ALC) is approximately 120 km (75 miles) away. The latter is the most popular option as it receives more international flights. From either airport, you can rent a car, take a taxi, or use buses to reach Cartagena.

If traveling by train, you can find tickets via Trainline or Omio from Madrid and other major Spanish cities. If driving, Cartagena is easy to include in any 3-week Spain itinerary, as the A-30 and AP-7 highways provide convenient access to the city.

What is Cartagena in Spain known for?

Cartagena is known for its rich Roman legacy, as well as for the historical importance of its civil and military port. During the Roman era, it was called Carthago Nova and was one of the greatest capitals of Hispania. Cartagena is also popular for its vibrant festivals, such as the Carthaginians and Romans Fiesta (which recreates the Roman conquest of the city in 209 BC) and the Easter Week religious celebrations.

In addition, the city is the birthplace of one of the top contemporary Spanish writers, Arturo Perez-Reverte, and the inventor of the electric-powered submarine, Isaac Peral.

How long to stay in Cartagena, Spain

A long weekend is ideal for enjoying the city at a more relaxed pace, but you can still see a lot during one day in Cartagena.

Walking Route Map of Cartagena

You can follow this itinerary on Google maps here.

One day in Cartagena Itinerary

The Roman Theatre of Cartagena

We started the day in Cartagena by visiting the Roman Theatre, one of Spain’s most unique archaeological treasures. Built around 44 BC during the reign of Emperor Augustus, it was dedicated to his grandchildren. The theatre, which seated up to 7,000 spectators, was rediscovered only in 1987. Today, its impressive restoration allows visitors to immerse themselves in Cartagena’s glorious Roman past. An interesting detail is that you access the site through an underground tunnel from the central square Plaza del Ayuntamiento, passing through a museum that details the excavation and its unique finds.

The House of Fortune

Next, we headed to the House of Fortune (or Casa de la Fortuna in Spanish), a smaller archaeological site that offers a glimpse into daily life in Carthago Nova. This well-preserved Roman house was once filled with lavish mosaics and frescoes, showcasing the typical home of a wealthy Roman family. It’s an interesting site that adds a unique perspective to Cartagena’s Roman history, different from the larger local museums.

The Old Town & Lunch in Cartagena

After visiting the House of Fortune, we headed to Cartagena’s Old Town, where one can admire the mix of Baroque, neo-Classical, and Modernist architecture. This area reflects the city’s prosperity in the late 19th century, driven by the naval base and port. The Old Town´s top-rated places to enjoy local cuisine are Luces Restaurante, La Marquesita, or La Alacena de María. If you love seafood, Marisquería La Marina is worth the trip outside the city center. For those seeking Michelin-starred dining, Restaurante Magoga is a must-visit. Also, Tasca Tio Andres is a popular place for foodies in Cartagena.

The most typical local dishes you must try in Cartagena are el pulpo a la cartagenera (traditional octopus), el caldero cartagenero (traditional rice with fish and seafood), la marinera (one of the local tapas – crispy toast served with Spanish potato salad and an anchovy on top), los michirones (beans with ham bone, chorizo, and bay leaf), los salazones (salted fish), and the dessert – pan de calatrava (similar to flan, but with the addition of leftovers from the previous day, like bread, cakes or muffins).

Molinete Roman Forum Museum

After lunch, we headed to the Molinete Roman Forum Museum, an extraordinary site that transports visitors back to Roman Cartagena. This museum is one of Spain’s largest urban excavation projects, showing travelers the remains of ancient baths, temples, and public spaces. The modern walkways easily take one through and above the ruins. So far, this place is one of my favorite Roman landmarks in Spain, rivaling even the ruins of Merida in Extremadura.

The Punic Wall

The last stop of our day in Cartagena was the Punic Wall, the city´s oldest historical site. Dating back to the 3rd century BC, this fortification was built by the Carthaginians and played a significant role in the Second Punic War. At the Punic Wall Center, you can explore preserved sections of the wall and learn about its history, including the ancient conflict between Carthage and Rome.

With its laid-back Mediterranean vibe and unmatched historical heritage, Cartagena is a must-visit city in Spain. In just one day, you can explore its rich Roman past, soak in the vibrant atmosphere of a Spanish port town, and enjoy delicious seafood. So, whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply looking to experience a lesser-known gem in Spain, I highly recommend including Cartagena on your Spain bucket list.

Is one day enough for Cartagena?

While we thoroughly enjoyed our day in Cartagena, the city has enough attractions to keep you busy for two or three days. With only 24 hours, you’ll need to prioritize the landmarks you want to visit. We skipped the Naval Museum and focused almost exclusively on the Roman landmarks (while visiting the city with the kids and recently adding a few books about the Romans to our creative playroom, it felt like a great family getaway idea).

Is Cartagena in Spain walkable?

Cartagena is very walkable, and exploring on foot is the best way to take in its stunning architecture and unique landmarks.

Cartagena from the cruise ship

Cartagena is a popular stop for Mediterranean cruises, with many travelers visiting the city as part of a shore excursion. Since we visited during the off-season in December, it was much quieter. So, I didn’t experience the typical crowds of the summer months along the Mediterranean coast.

Cartagena Bucket List: Top Things to See and Do

Here’s the sum up of Cartagena landmarks that should be on your Spain bucket list:

• The Roman landmarks of Cartagena (including the Punic Wall, The House of Fortune, Augusteum, the Roman Forum Museum, the Roman Theatre, the Municipal Archaeological Museum, the Amphitheatre, The Blind Tower or Torreciega)

• The military landmarks, like The Castillitos Battery (a fortification located to the west of the city, showcasing Cartagena’s military importance in the Mediterranean; although its architecture resembles medieval Spanish castles, it was actually built in 1936), the Military Museum, and The Civil War Shelters Museum

• The Port of Cartagena (strolling along Paseo de Alfonso XII is a great way to explore the port of Cartagena; here, you can also visit the Naval Museum and the ARQUA Museum to learn more about the region’s maritime history)

As you see there are plenty of things to see and do in Cartagena to stay around for more than one day. However, as I have already highlighted – you can pick only a few landmarks to explore during one day in Cartagena, based on your interests.

Murcia or Cartagena: Which is Better?

Cartagena is the second-largest city in the Murcia province, while Murcia itself is the region’s capital. Both destinations are charming and have a similar vibe, so choosing one is subjective. Cartagena’s Roman landmarks make it my personal favorite, though Murcia also offers unique architecture, lively squares, and nightlife in a larger city setting. So, I guess it is very much like Madrid vs Barcelona or Bilbao vs San Sebastian – you’ll need to visit both to decide on your personal favorite.

Best Tours & Experiences to book in Cartagena, Spain

Booking tours with local guides are pre-booking the landmarks entry tickets is a great way to save time on any day in Cartagena:

• Cartagena Ancient Roman Walking Tour with Entry Tickets (check availability)
• Cartagena Roman Theatre Museum Entry Ticket (check availability)
• Cartagena Roman Forum Entry Ticket (check availability)
• Cartagena Roman Theater, Forum, Castle and Panoramic Lift (check availability)
• Cartagena Guided Walking Tour with Tapas and Drinks (check availability)
• Ancient Rome gastronomic experience – wine tasting (check availability)
• Cartagena Traditional Market Tour and Tasting (check availability)

Is Cartagena in Spain worth visiting?

I highly recommend Cartagena for history lovers, as its landmarks are some of the most impressive Roman ruins in Spain. The city is popular for cruise-goers during the summer months, but the rest of the year it can be easily considered one of the most underrated places in Spain.

My Video with Roman Ruins from Cartagena

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